{"id":741,"date":"2025-10-08T10:27:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T10:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/embedai.cloud\/?p=741"},"modified":"2025-10-08T10:27:03","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T10:27:03","slug":"huong-dan-cham-soc-cay-man","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/supelamthao.vn\/?p=741","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y m\u1eadn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ed3ng m\u1eadn – t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n cho c\u00e2y m\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eadn hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi m\u1eadn b\u1eafc hay m\u1eadn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c Chi M\u1eadn m\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n g\u1ed7 nh\u1ee1, c\u00e0nh m\u1ea3nh d\u1ebb, t\u00e1n x\u00f2e r\u1ed9ng, s\u1ee9c n\u1ea3y ch\u1ed3i m\u1ea1nh, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ra l\u1ed9c 2 – 3 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o v\u1ee5 xu\u00e2n, v\u1ee5 h\u00e8 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. M\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0103n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n L\u00e2m Thao cho c\u00e2y m\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eadn tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 2-3) khi c\u00e2y ch\u01b0a ra l\u00e1, ra l\u1ed9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean m\u00f9a thu c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n L\u00e2m Thao<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n cho m\u1eadn chia ra 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0o h\u1ed1 tr\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 40-50 cm, s\u00e2u 40-50 cm v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 5 x 5 m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng 400 c\u00e2y\/ha. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng d\u00e0y h\u01a1n 4 x 4m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng 625 c\u00e2y\/ha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ed3ng 1 th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e0o h\u1ed1, b\u1ecf ph\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/strong><\/td>Ph\u00e2n l\u00e2n<\/strong>(supe photphat L\u00e2m Thao hay l\u00e2n nung ch\u1ea3y L\u00e2m Thao)<\/strong><\/td>V\u00f4i b\u1ed9t<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
(kg\/h\u1ed1)<\/td>(t\u1ea5n\/ha)<\/td>(kg\/h\u1ed1)<\/td>(kg\/ha)<\/td>(kg\/h\u1ed1)<\/td>(kg\/ha)<\/td><\/tr>
20-30<\/td>8-12<\/td>0,5<\/td>200<\/td>0,5<\/td>200<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng l\u00e2n nung ch\u1ea3y L\u00e2m Thao th\u00ec gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt kho\u1ea3ng 50% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4i b\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 (Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau 1 n\u0103m tr\u1ed3ng m\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1-2 th\u00e1ng (m\u1eadn h\u1ed3i xanh), d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n l\u1ee3n pha lo\u00e3ng (t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u00e2n\/n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00bb 1\/10) ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n NPK-S 12.5.10-14 ho\u1eb7c 16.8.16-4 pha lo\u00e3ng (150-200 g\/10 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc\/c\u00e2y) t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c 50-60 cm. T\u01b0\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 3-4 l\u1ea7n trong n\u0103m (xu\u00e2n, thu v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 (Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kinh doanh)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi m\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng chia ra 3 \u0111\u1ee3t trong n\u0103m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra hoa: th\u00e1ng 1, 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Khi qu\u1ea3 non h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 1-2 cm, th\u00e1ng 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch, th\u00e1ng 6-7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m hay c\u00e1ch n\u0103m c\u1ea7n b\u00f3n th\u00eam ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 hoai m\u1ee5c, 20-30 kg\/c\u00e2y (8-12 t\u1ea5n\/ha) v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f3n cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t chua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f3n th\u00eam v\u00f4i, 0,5 kg\/c\u00e2y (200 kg\/ha).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n theo h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu t\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e0o 4 h\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y, nam-b\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1c r\u00e3nh s\u00e2u 15-20 cm theo h\u00ecnh v\u00e0nh kh\u0103n. B\u1ecf ph\u00e2n v\u00e0o h\u1ed1 hay r\u00e3nh, l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t k\u00edn n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4 c\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee7 g\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecf kh\u00f4, l\u00e1 kh\u00f4, v.v…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n L\u00e2m Thao NPK-S 12-5-10+14S cho m\u1eadn theo tu\u1ed5i c\u00e2y<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>c\u00e2y<\/strong><\/td>T\u1ed5ng ph\u00e2n NPK-S 12-5-10+14S<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
kg\/c\u00e2y\/\u0111\u1ee3t<\/td>kg\/c\u00e2y\/n\u0103m<\/td>kg\/ha\/n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr>
2-3<\/td>0,4-0,5<\/td>1,20-1,50<\/td>480-600<\/td><\/tr>
4-5<\/td>0,80- 1,00<\/td>2,50-3,00<\/td>1.000-1.200<\/td><\/tr>
6-7<\/td>0,80-1,00<\/td>2,50-3,00<\/td>1.000-1.200<\/td><\/tr>
>8<\/td>1,20-1,40<\/td>3,50-4,50<\/td>1.400-1.800<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao NPK-S 16-8-16+4S cho m\u1eadn theo tu\u1ed5i c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 sau<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>c\u00e2y<\/strong><\/td>T\u1ed5ng ph\u00e2n NPK-S 16-8-16+4S<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
kg\/c\u00e2y\/\u0111\u1ee3t<\/td>kg\/c\u00e2y\/n\u0103m<\/td>kg\/ha\/n\u0103m<\/td><\/tr>
2-3<\/td>0,3-0,4<\/td>0,90-1,20<\/td>360-480<\/td><\/tr>
4-5<\/td>0,60- 0,80<\/td>1,80-2,40<\/td>720-960<\/td><\/tr>
6-7<\/td>0,60-0,80<\/td>1,80-2,40<\/td>720-960<\/td><\/tr>
>8<\/td>0,90-1,10<\/td>2,70-3,30<\/td>1.100-1.300<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 (%) b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n NPK-S 12-5-10+14S<\/a> ho\u1eb7c 16-8-16+4S<\/a> \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t trong n\u0103m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n<\/strong><\/td>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc hoa 10-15 ng\u00e0y (%)<\/strong><\/td>Sau khi \u0111\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 (%)<\/strong><\/td>Sau thu ho\u1ea1ch (%)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
NPK-S 12-5-10+14S<\/a><\/strong><\/td>50<\/td>30<\/td>20<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ed3ng m\u1eadn – t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n cho c\u00e2y m\u1eadn M\u1eadn hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi m\u1eadn b\u1eafc hay m\u1eadn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":742,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cay-an-qua"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/supelamthao.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/supelamthao.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/supelamthao.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/supelamthao.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/supelamthao.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=741"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/supelamthao.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":743,"href":"https:\/\/supelamthao.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741\/revisions\/743"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/supelamthao.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/supelamthao.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/supelamthao.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/supelamthao.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}